Testing Container Closures

During the manufacturing process of injectable drugs, all pieces and parts need to go through a visual inspection process.  The container, closure, product and final product all need to have individual inspections.  Container closure integrity is extremely important, especially when involved with parenteral drugs.  Parenteral drugs have the highest risk packaging application concern for closure … Read more

Particulate Identification

In USP <1790> it focuses on detecting and removing units of visible particles; in addition, it promotes the need of preventing particulate contamination—which only comes from identifying the particle.  Most pharmaceuticals require an understanding of particulate matter contamination.  The ability to identify and characterize a particle is extremely beneficial with improving products within the development … Read more

Parenterals, Particulates, and Quality by Design

Particulate matter in parenteral drugs has been a known issue for over two centuries.  Particular matter could come from any little thing that is involved in the process of making the drug product.  Contaminants could come from the environment, packaging for the product, ingredients in the product, reactions of the formula and anything that could … Read more

Improving Visual Inspection Practices

Improving Visual Inspection Practices, written by Jennifer Markarian with Pharmaceutical Technology, she interviews John Shabushnig, PhD and talks about the need of improving the understanding and practice of visual inspection of parenteral drugs. Their interview gives guidance of where to search for help, as well as what is recommended. PDA and USP have been working together … Read more